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SOUTH-WEST AUSTRALIA (Tate 1889)
SOUTH-WEST AUSTRALIA (Tate 1889)
Available Names:
Autochthonian Tate 1889: 315.
Additional synonomies:
South-west Australia Sloane 1905: 3; Sloane 1915: 146. South-western Forest Cracraft 1991: 214.
Area Taxonomy:
TERRESTRIAL ZOOGEOGRAPHICAL AREAS
Sub-Realm:
AUSTRALIA Prichard 1826
Region:
EYREAN (Hedley 1894)
Sub-Region:
SOUTH-WEST AUSTRALIA (Tate 1889)
Diagnosis:
Southwest region in Western Australia that is delineated by the coastline and by a rainfall line of 500 mm (20 inches) in the east.
Type-locality:
Mount Geraldine, Mount Jackson WA, Australia, 29°58'0.00"S 119°24'0.00"E.
Originally the botanical Autochthonian Province (Tate 1889), which was bounded in the east by a rainfall line of twenty inches, the term was rejected by Diels and others in the phytogeographical literature and the term Southwest was used instead. In zoogeographical treatments, the term “Autochthonian” still appears, but Spencer does not refer to it, rather placing the western part of Australia into the Eyrean Region. Spencer characterises the Eyrean region based on a range of mammals, reptiles, fish and molluscs. Only later authors such as Sloane (1905, 1915), Main et al. (1958) and Cracraft (1991) accept the southwest as a separate sub-region.
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